Inside the building, we know our choices are essential to protecting the health and well-being of those living and working there. The most important decision is the use of non-toxic finishes, adhesives and materials in these enclosed spaces. This applies not only to architectural finishes such as flooring, paints and cabinetry, but also to mattresses, furniture and fabrics. Traditional petroleum based foam mattresses and furniture are loaded with chemicals, some of which are known carcinogens and neurotoxins. The flame-retardant treatments and toxic dyes the fabrics are treated with compound the problem. We spend about a third of our time in bed, sleeping and breathing these toxic fumes. Studies have shown that most people spend up to 90% of their time indoors and according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, scientific research shows that indoor air quality can be 10 times worse than the outdoor air quality in even the most polluted and industrial cities. The alarming rise in childhood asthma, allergies and those who develop chemical sensitivities adds to the sense of urgency. We absolutely must change this and thankfully, green design offers alternatives to do just that.

In addition to addressing indoor air quality concerns, our selection of materials has a great impact on the environment. Today we have wonderful furnishing and finish alternatives that include recycled content, reclaimed and sustainably harvested woods, and organic natural materials. Products such as recycled glass tiles, cork and bamboo flooring, furniture and flooring made of recycled soda bottles, and paints made from plants and minerals, keep items out of landfills, protect the forests of the world, and decrease the demand for chemicals.